The factors of
45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45 i.e. F45 = {1, 3, 5, 9,
15, 45}. The factors of 45 are all the numbers that can divide 45 without
leaving a remainder.
We can check if these
numbers are factors of 45 by dividing 45 by each of them. If the result is a
whole number, then the number is a factor of 45. Let's do this for each of the
numbers listed above:
·
1 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 1 is 45.
·
3 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 3 is 15.
·
5 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 5 is 9.
·
9 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 9 is 5.
·
15 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 15 is 3.
·
45 is a factor of 45
because 45 divided by 45 is 1.
How to Find Factors of 45?
1 and the number
itself are the factors of every number. So, 1 and 45 are two factors of 45. To
find the other factors of 45, we can start by dividing 45 by the numbers
between 1 and 45. If we divide 45 by 2, we get a remainder of 1. Therefore, 2
is not a factor of 45. If we divide 45 by 3, we get a remainder of 0.
Therefore, 3 is a factor of 45.
Next, we can check if
4 is a factor of 45. If we divide 45 by 4, we get a remainder of 1. Therefore,
4 is not a factor of 45. We can continue this process for all the possible
factors of 45.
Through this process,
we can find that the factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45. These are the
only numbers that can divide 45 without leaving a remainder.
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Properties of the Factors of 45
The factors of 45 have
some interesting properties. One of the properties is that the sum of the
factors of 45 is equal to 78. We can see this by adding all the factors of 45
together:
1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 15 + 45
= 78
Another property of
the factors of 45 is that the prime factors of 45 are 3 and 5 only.
Applications of the Factors of 45
The factors of 45 have
several applications in mathematics. One of the applications is in finding the
highest common factor (HCF) of two or more numbers. The HCF is the largest
factor that two or more numbers have in common. For example, to find the HCF of
45 and 30, we need to find the factors of both numbers and identify the largest
factor they have in common. The factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45. The
factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. The largest factor that they
have in common is 15. Therefore, the HCF of 45 and 30 is 15.
Another application of
the factors of 45 is in prime factorization. Prime factorization is the process
of expressing a number as the product of its prime factors. The prime factors
of 45 are 3 and 5 only. Therefore, we can express 45 as:
45 = 3 × 3 × 5
We can do prime
factorization by division and factor tree method also. Here is the prime
factorization of 45 by division method,
Here is the prime
factorization of 45 by the factor tree method,
Conclusion
The factors of 45 are the numbers that can divide 45 without leaving a remainder. The factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45. The factors of 45 have some interesting properties, such as having a sum of 78. The factors of 45 have several applications in mathematics, such as finding the highest common factor and prime factorization.
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